ชื่อวิทยาศาสตร์ (Scientific name) Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith 1896) Yabuuchi et al. 1996 race 1 & 3
ชื่อพ้อง (Synonym) Burkholderia solanacearum race 1 & 3
Pseudomonas solanacearum race 1 & 3
Domain (Kingdom)
Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Betaproteobacteria
Order Burkholderiales
Family Ralstoniaceae
Genus Ralstonia
Species Ralstonia solanacearum
Sub Species
Pathover/Biovar/Race 1 & 3
ชื่อโรคภาษาไทย (Disease name, Thai) โรคเหี่ยว
ชื่อโรคภาษาอังกฤษ (Disease name) granville wilt of tobacco, southern bacterial wilt of tomato
ระยะการเช้าทำลาย:
ลักษณะอาการทั่วไป: ต้นเริ่มเหี่ยว ใบล่างตกคล้ายขาดน้ำ กลางคืนจะปกติ ภายใน 2-3 วันต้นจะเหี่ยวทั้งต้นและแห้งตาย
ส่วนของพืชที่ถูกทำลาย: ผล ลำต้น ราก
พืชอาศัยหลัก (Main host)
มะเขือเทศ : tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
พืชสกุล Capsicum : pepper (Capsicum sp.)
มันฝรั่ง : potato (Solanum tuberosum)
พืชอาศัยอื่นๆ (Other host)
ยาสูบ : tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)
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Asia: Bangladesh, China, Georgia (Republic of) (restricted distribution), India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Korea (DPR), Korea (Republic of), Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
Africa: Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'lvoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa (restricted distribution), Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
North America: Mexico (restricted distribution), USA
Central America and Caribbean: Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Martinique, Panama, Puerto Rico
South America: Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Uruguay
Europe: Russian Federation (restricted distribution), Ukraine
Oceania: Australia (restricted distribution), Fiji, Papua New Guinea,
อุณหภูมิ 35-37 oC
-กำจัดเศษซากพืชที่เป็นโรค
-ปลูกในที่ไม่มีเชื้อสาเหตุโรค
[1] CABI. 2007. Crop Protection Compendium. CAB International, Wallingford UK. URL http://www.cabicompendium.org/cpc/home.asp
[2] EPPO. 2006. PQR database (version 4.5). Paris, France: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. URL www.eppo.org
[3] PQR-EPPO. 2007. European and mediterranean plant protection organization: PQR version 4.6 – EPPO plant qurantine data retrieval system. URL http://www.eppo.org/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm
[4] Thierry, X.J. and J.F. Wang. 1999. Variation in genotype and aggressiveness of Ralstonia solanacearum Race 1 Isolated from tomato in Taiwan. Ecology and Population Biology.
[5] USDA-APHIS-PPQ-CPHST-PERAL. 2004. Importation of fresh pepper fruit with stems (Capsicum annuum L., C. frutescen L., C. baccatum L., C. pubescens Ruiz and Pav. and C. chinense Jacq.) from Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua into the United states. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ), Center for Plant Health Science and Technology (CPHST) and Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory (PERAL), Raleigh, NC.
[6] Yabuuchi, E., Y. Kosako, I Yano, H. Hotta and Y. Nishiuchi. 1995. Transfer of two Burkholderia and an Alcaligenes species to Ralstonia gen. nov.: proposal of Ralstonia pickettii (Ralston, Palleroni and Doudoroff 1973) comb. nov., Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith 1896) comb. nov. and Ralstonia eutropha (Davis 1969) comb. nov. Microbiol. Immunol.39:897-904.
[7] Yabuuchi, E., Y. Kosako, I Yano, H. Hotta and Y. Nishiuchi. 1996. Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB . Intl. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 46:625-626. (Effective publication = Yabuuchi et al. 1995)
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Presence
☐ Present: in all parts of the areaAbsence
☐ Absent: no pest recordsTransience
☐ Transient: non-actionable